Presenting problem: Aural Abscess in Turtles

The turtle ear is a simple structure that sits caudoventral to the eye covered by a large scale called the tympanic scute. As in many reptiles, the external ear is absent in chelonians. The tympanic membrane sits flush against the skin just underneath the tympanic scute. There is one ossicle, the columella, which crosses the large tympanic cavity to insert medially on the oval window of the cochlea. A narrow Eustachian tube connects the middle ear to the oropharynx.

Aural abscesses are well-encapsulated, caseous plugs that slowly develop until it fills the tympanic cavity. The cause of aural abscessation . . .


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References

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Brown JD, Sleeman JM, Elvinger F. Epidemiologic determinants of aural abscessation in free-living Eastern box turtles (Terrapene carolina). J Wildl Dis 39(4):918-921, 2003.

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de la Navarre BJS. Diagnosis and treatment of aural abscesses in turtles. Proc Assoc Reptilian and Amphibian Vet 2000:9-13.

Feldman SH, Wimsatt J, Marchang RE, et al. A novel mycoplasma detected in association with upper respiratory disease syndrome in free-ranging Eastern box turtles (Terrapene carolina carolina) in Virginia. J Wildl Dis 42():279-289, 2004.

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McKlveen TL, Jones JC, Holladay SD. Radiographic diagnosis: aural abscess in a box turtle. Vet Rad Ultrasound 41(5):419-421, 2000.

Murray MJ. Aural abscesses. In: Mader DR (ed). Reptile Medicine and Surgery, 2nd ed. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier; 2006:742-746.

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Schrader GM, Allender MC, Odoi A. Diagnosis, treatment, and outcome of Eastern box turtles (Terrapene carolina carolina) presented to a wildlife clinic in Tennessee, USA, 1995-2007. J Wildl Dis 46(4):1079-1085, 2010.

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Sleeman JM, Brown J, Steffen D, et al. Relationships among aural abscesses, organochlorine compounds, and vitamin A in free-ranging Eastern box turtles (Terrapene carolina). J Wildl Dis 44(4):922-929, 2008.

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Further reading

McKlveen TL, Jones JC, Holladay SD. Radiographic diagnosis: aural abscess in a box turtle. Vet Rad Ultrasound 41(5):419-421, 2000.

To cite this page:

Pollock C. Presenting problem: Aural abscess in turtles. July 22, 2013. LafeberVet Web site. Available at https://lafeber.com/vet/presenting-problem-aural-abscess-in-turtles/