Presenting problem: Cardiac Dysrhythmia in the Ferret

Key Points

  • The heart is located more caudally in ferrets than in dogs or cats and is best ausculted between the sixth and eighth ribs.
  • The normal ferret may have a pronounced sinus arrhythmia.
  • Use flattened electrocardiogram alligator clips or adhesive button leads to prevent pinching and encourage patient compliance.
  • The use of antiarrhythmic agents is not well documented in the ferret, and regimens are generally extrapolated from the cat

Have you ausculted an arrhythmia in a ferret. Now what? Cardiac dysrhythmias can encompass a wide range of clinical syndromes that vary in significance and signs.

Do you consider ferret arrhythmias a cinch? Take our quiz to confirm you're ready to auscult in a pinch . . .


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References

Bone L, Battles AH, Goldfarb RD et al. Electrocardiographic values from clinically normal, anesthetized ferrets (Mustela putorius furo). Am J Vet Res 49(11):1884-1887, 1988.

Bublot I, Randolph RW, Chalvet-Monfray K, Edwards NJ. The surface electrocardiogram in domestic ferrets. J Vet Cardiol 8(2):87-93, 2006.

Burkett DE. Bradyarrhythmias and conduction abnormalities. In: Silverstein DC, Hopper K (eds). Small Animal Critical Care Medicine. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier: 2009. Pp. 200-203.

Dudás-Györki Z, Szabó Z, Manczur F, Vörös K. Echocardiographic and electrocardiographic examination of clinically healthy, conscious ferrets. J Small Anim Pract 52(1):18-25, 2011.

Ford RB, Mazzaferro EM. Kirk and Bistner’s Handbook of Veterinary Procedures and Emergency Treatment. Elsevier Saunders, St. Louis, 2012. Pp. 119-125, 496-503.

Fox JG. Biology and Disease of the Ferret, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA; Lea & Febiger.

Morrisey JK, Kraus MS. Cardiovascular and other diseases. In: Quesenberry KE, Carpenter JW (eds). Ferrets, Rabbits, and Rodents: Clinical Medicine and Surgery, 3rd ed. St. Louis: Elsevier Saunders; 2012. Pp. 62-77.

Pariaut R. Ventricular tachyarrhythmias. In: Silverstein DC, Hopper K (eds). Small Animal Critical Care Medicine. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier: 2009. Pp. 200-203.

Rodriguez-Guarin C, Hofmeister EH, Divers SJ, Rapaport GS. Anesthesia case of the month. Atrial fibrillation. J Am Vet Med Assoc 238(1):43-45, 2011.

Sanchez-Migallon Guzman D, Mayer J, Melidone R et al. Pacemaker implantation in a ferret (Mustela putorius furo) with third-degree atrioventricular block. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract 9(3):677-687, 2006

Wagner RA. Ferret cardiology. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract 12(1):115-134, 2009

Wright K. Supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. In: Silverstein DC, Hopper K (eds). Small Animal Critical Care Medicine. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier: 2009. Pp. 195-199.

To cite this page:

Pollock C. Presenting problem: Cardiac dysrhythmia in the ferret. October 21, 2012. LafeberVet Web site. Available to https://lafeber.com/vet/presenting-problem-cardiac-dysrhythmia-in-the-ferret/