{"id":4865,"date":"2026-09-28T19:01:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T00:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/?p=4865"},"modified":"2026-09-28T19:01:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T00:01:00","slug":"pet-rat-intelligence-surprising-ways-they-show-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/pet-rat-intelligence-surprising-ways-they-show-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Pet Rat Intelligence: Surprising Ways They Show It"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If a rat lover is asked to explain why rats make great pets, I guarantee intelligence will make the list, along with several examples that prove it. Is this because we\u2019re biased, or are rats really as smart as we claim?<\/p>\n<h3>Exploring Rat Intelligence<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4874\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4874\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4874\" src=\"https:\/\/login.lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-content\/uploads\/rat-standing-black-background-bs-2609.jpg\" alt=\"profile of rat standing in front of a black background\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-content\/uploads\/rat-standing-black-background-bs-2609.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-content\/uploads\/rat-standing-black-background-bs-2609-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4874\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rats take on cognitive tasks, form memories, dream, demonstrate self-awareness and many more traits that point to intelligence. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/its_a_rats_world_mag\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brandi Saxton<\/a> of It&#8217;s A Rat&#8217;s World<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>No bias here, rats are indeed exceptionally intelligent! Not to mention that they\u2019re advanced problem solvers. Don\u2019t believe me? Research shows that rats are actually <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bps.org.uk\/research-digest\/rats-outperformed-humans-learning-task\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">better at certain cognitive tasks<\/a> than humans are. They <a href=\"https:\/\/hub.jhu.edu\/2019\/02\/11\/rats-augmented-reality-determine-location\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">form maps in their brains<\/a> as they travel, which are similar to a GPS system. They have an episodic memory like humans. This means that rats not only <a href=\"https:\/\/psych.indiana.edu\/news-events\/news\/2026\/what-do-rats-remember.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">form memories<\/a>, but they also play them back in their mind. They are aware when they\u2019ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2017\/07\/28\/539761740\/from-rats-to-humans-a-brain-knows-when-it-cant-remember\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">forgotten something<\/a>. Rats also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/can-animals-dream\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dream<\/a> when they sleep and actually dream about a <a href=\"https:\/\/neurosciencenews.com\/hippocampus-rat-dreams-2166\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">better future<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Rats possess a high level of emotional intelligence as well. It\u2019s been proven that they feel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.adq6217\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">empathy<\/a> and that they actually <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/rats-see-pain-other-rats-faces\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recognize pain and fear<\/a> on another rat\u2019s face. This can then motivate them to help a friend in trouble. I truly believe their empathy extends to their owners, too. My <a href=\"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/the-beauty-of-heart-rats\/#Rory_Borealis_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">first heart rat<\/a>, Rory, regularly exhibited behaviors that showed he was attuned to my moods, and he would come comfort me whenever I was sad or upset.<\/p>\n<p>Scientists have proven that rats have <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC1861845\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">self-awareness<\/a>, emotions, relationships, and feel pain and pleasure, similarly to humans. After 30 years of living with them and intensely observing them, I personally believe rats to be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/blog\/animal-emotions\/202002\/sentient-rats-their-cognitive-emotional-and-moral-lives\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sentient beings<\/a>. Yet, some scientists refuse to internalize what these findings confirm about rats and their worth. To do so would mean acknowledging that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/blog\/animal-emotions\/201609\/the-animal-welfare-act-claims-rats-and-mice-are-not-animals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">testing<\/a> on them amounts to torture, and that\u2019s why rats bred for research are still not defined as \u201canimals\u201d under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nal.usda.gov\/animal-health-and-welfare\/animal-welfare-act-quick-reference-guides\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Animal Welfare Act<\/a>. If they were, it would require serious changes to how rats are used and treated in scientific experiments.<\/p>\n<p>I can\u2019t change the world\u2019s opinion of these magnificent creatures, but that won\u2019t stop me from trying. So, I\u2019m going to share a few personal insights and stories about my own rats displaying just how smart and clever these animals are.<\/p>\n<h3>Yes, Rats Are Natural Learners<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4878\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4878\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4878\" src=\"https:\/\/login.lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-content\/uploads\/rat-fed-treat-bs-2609.jpg\" alt=\" a rat in a fabric hideout being hand-fed a treat\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-content\/uploads\/rat-fed-treat-bs-2609.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-content\/uploads\/rat-fed-treat-bs-2609-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4878\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rats learn, but a few well-timed treats can help the process. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/its_a_rats_world_mag\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brandi Saxton<\/a> of It&#8217;s A Rat&#8217;s World<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Rats are really adept at learning how to perform tricks. Just check out <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/ShadowTheRat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shadow The Rat\u2019s<\/a> YouTube channel for some entertaining examples. But rats can learn more than just stunts.<\/p>\n<p>Rats learn their names and can decipher when you\u2019re talking to them, a cagemate, or even another pet. This is something they pick up over time just from you speaking to them regularly.<\/p>\n<p>They can also learn special calls or phrases through repetition, tone, and observation of their cagemates. Mine was \u201cTreats, Treats, Treats!\u201d said rapidly in an ascending pitch. All my rats knew exactly what it meant. When they heard this word repeated three times, even if they were all dead asleep, they immediately woke and came running to see what wonderful delights I had waiting for them.<\/p>\n<p>Try coming up with your own word or phrase. It\u2019s really fun to watch newer rats learn a call just through observation of how the other rats react to it.<\/p>\n<p>Rats also have <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3513354\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">visual recognition<\/a>, despite their poor eyesight, and they <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2015\/02\/150225082735.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">remember who is nice to them<\/a>. So, there\u2019s no question that rats naturally learn to recognize their owners and desire a bond with them. I have lots more information and stories on these topics in my articles <a href=\"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/do-rats-recognize-their-people\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Do Rats Recognize Their People?<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/forming-a-bond-with-your-rats\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Forming A Bond With Your Rats<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Rats Reach Their Goal<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4880\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4880\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4880\" src=\"https:\/\/login.lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-content\/uploads\/rats-treat-puzzle-bs-2609.jpg\" alt=\"two rats climbing on a food puzzle toy\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-content\/uploads\/rats-treat-puzzle-bs-2609.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-content\/uploads\/rats-treat-puzzle-bs-2609-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4880\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">My rats showed me there were several ways to earn a food reward from a puzzle toy. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/its_a_rats_world_mag\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brandi Saxton<\/a> of It&#8217;s A Rat&#8217;s World<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I regularly trained my dogs to do weird tricks when I was younger, like fetching the phone when it rang (back when landlines were still a thing) or fetching their own leash. Yet for some unknown reason I never spent time teaching tricks to my rats. But I was curious if they could master a treat puzzle.<\/p>\n<p>I bought one called the Living World Teach N Treat Toy. It had a square base with eight spots to fill with your pets\u2019 favorite snack. Depending on the level of difficulty you wanted, you covered the food with either individual lid toppers or a large, single flat disk.<\/p>\n<p>For my first attempt I chose the individual lids and used a mixture of seeds, dried fruit, and cereal that my rats liked. Right away some of the rats were more curious than others. A couple of the older ones lost interest after inspecting the puzzle and discovering that the treats were not readily accessible. Having to work for the food was apparently asking far too much of them, so they chose to sit and observe from the sidelines.<\/p>\n<p>Preacher was the only one of the older rats who stuck around, along with three of the younger boys. Camden was the first of them to realize that the compartment covers had to be removed or tipped to retrieve the reward. But it was his brother Regent who could do it the quickest. Preacher on the other hand, knew exactly where the treats were but, bizarrely, only stood over the covers trying to DEEPLY inhale the scent of food through them. He made zero attempt to actually move the covers. I found it strange because he was usually a pretty clever rat.<\/p>\n<p>Then I began to notice a clear pattern emerge. After trying to \u201cdeep sniff\u201d treats out from under several lids, Preacher then backed up and began purposefully watching Camden and Regent. At first I thought he was trying to learn how they were taking off the covers, but he had a better idea. He surmised that he didn\u2019t need to be the one to remove the toppers, he just needed to be ready to pounce the second it was done for him! Every time Regent and Camden started pushing a topper over, Preacher rushed in to reap their reward.<\/p>\n<p>As for the rest of the rats, they either went scrounging for whatever scraps were left or they tried stealing from a cagemate with a full mouth. Only two of the rats excelled at the puzzle, but they all figured out a way to get the treats.<\/p>\n<h3>The Rat Who Trained Me<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4882\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4882\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4882\" src=\"https:\/\/login.lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-content\/uploads\/rat-dover-cliffs-bs-2609.jpg\" alt=\"large rat lying beside stuffed animals\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-content\/uploads\/rat-dover-cliffs-bs-2609.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-content\/uploads\/rat-dover-cliffs-bs-2609-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4882\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dover Cliffs trained me to be his elevator (photo taken in the pre-digital era). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/its_a_rats_world_mag\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brandi Saxton<\/a> of It&#8217;s A Rat&#8217;s World<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Rats are geniuses at figuring out obscure ways of getting what they want, even if that requires teaching their humans a few things. Back when I <a href=\"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/free-ranging-pet-rats-what-every-owner-needs-to-know\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">free-ranged rats<\/a> I had a giant boy named Dover Cliffs. I kid you not, he was the size of a kitten. He spent most of his days roaming our apartment or napping in a favorite spot. When he wanted my attention, however, he became rather demanding and specific.<\/p>\n<p>Dover wasn\u2019t just a large rat, he was obese. And not because he lacked exercise or was given too much food. I was still learning about rats back then and was far from being a perfect owner, but I suspect he had a genetic issue that caused the weight.<\/p>\n<p>His girth made it impossible for him to climb up my legs the way thinner rats could and he didn\u2019t like jumping down from things when he wanted to run off. So, he set about teaching me to do things for him. When he wanted to be held or lifted to something he\u2019d sit on one of my feet and not budge. Since his size required full body support to be lifted, he somehow taught me that if I put my hand out, palm side up, he could stretch his entire stomach across it and use it as an elevator. But his way of telling me he wanted to be back on the floor was much less amusing and was a bit rude if you ask me. That stinker would nip the side of my stomach if I ignored or missed his restless cues that he wanted down from the couch.<\/p>\n<h3>My Rat Mastermind<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4884\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4884\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4884\" src=\"https:\/\/login.lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-content\/uploads\/rat-leeloo-bs-2609.jpg\" alt=\"White rat sitting on fabric\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-content\/uploads\/rat-leeloo-bs-2609.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-content\/uploads\/rat-leeloo-bs-2609-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4884\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This is Leeloo shortly after she returned home. I was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/d1XL3yAVOx\/?stkn=MXUydDRwYnZ0Njg4ag%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">beyond happy<\/a> to have her back. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/its_a_rats_world_mag\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brandi Saxton<\/a> of It&#8217;s A Rat&#8217;s World<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I\u2019ve talked about <a href=\"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/the-beauty-of-heart-rats\/#Outside_Of_The_Mold\">Leeloo<\/a> many times over the years and have briefly mentioned in a couple of articles the time <a href=\"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/what-to-do-if-your-rat-escapes-their-cage\/#Houdini_Rats\">she escaped<\/a> outside, but her story is a great example of how smart rats are.<\/p>\n<p>Leeloo was by far one of my most intelligent rats. When she set her mind to something, she did whatever it took to see it through. What Leeloo wanted most in life was to be free-range, but our living situation was no longer suited for that. This never stopped her, though, and she was extraordinarily talented at regularly escaping her cage. Thankfully, she loved her humans. Anytime she was missing, all we had to do was call her name and she came running. Leeloo demonstrated that she not only knew her name, but that she knew we were specifically addressing her, and calling her meant she needed to come back. None of us set out to teach her this, she just figured it out on her own. She was so consistently obedient about appearing when called, that the day she didn\u2019t, I knew something was wrong.<\/p>\n<p>What we finally pieced together when she disappeared was this: The night before she went missing, Leeloo must have slipped out of the cage when I gave the rats a late-night snack. Then around 1 a.m., my half-asleep husband got out of bed to let our very insistent dog outside to pee. Unaware that Leeloo was wandering around, he didn\u2019t see that she too went out the door. And she never followed the dog back in. The next morning began a very frantic, three-day hunt for a Siamese rat with a list of health problems who had never been taught to endure the brutal, sun-scorched summers of Arizona.<\/p>\n<p>By some miracle she found her way back home and, shockingly, thought to scratch on the back door! It was the very door she escaped from almost exactly 72 hours earlier. To this day, I have no idea where she went, how she found food or water, or how she survived three-digit temperatures, hungry feral cats, neighboring dogs, or the blazing sun with her sensitive red-eyes. Now, nearly 15 years later, this gut-wrenching experience still continues to blow my mind. I legitimately feared I\u2019d never see my Leeloo again.<\/p>\n<p>We were very lucky to get Leeloo back considering all the dangers that are outside. Please keep your rats safely indoors.<\/p>\n<h3>Happy Rats Show Their True Selves<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4886\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4886\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4886\" src=\"https:\/\/login.lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-content\/uploads\/sleepy-rat-lying-down-bs-2609.jpg\" alt=\"Rat lying down resting head on bunched up fabric\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-content\/uploads\/sleepy-rat-lying-down-bs-2609.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-content\/uploads\/sleepy-rat-lying-down-bs-2609-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4886\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nothing beats seeing your rats content and happy. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/its_a_rats_world_mag\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brandi Saxton<\/a> of It&#8217;s A Rat&#8217;s World<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I have more stories that I could share but I\u2019ll wrap this up here. I understand that my experiences may be considered anecdotal. However, I feel like 30 years as a rat owner and my constant research into these animals gives me some insight into their behavior and talents. I believe that scientists will never have this insight, because they never bear witness to domesticated rats in the natural state of contentment that only exists when a rat feels safe and unharmed. They will never know if a rat is doing something because they want to, or because they\u2019re being forced into performing.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s loving owners who experience the true nature of a rat\u2019s intellect, because with us, they are given the freedom to use it whenever and however they choose.<\/p>\n<p>So don\u2019t be surprised if your rat seems dense at times, or too lazy to figure something out for themselves. It just means that they feel safe enough in their environment to let their guard down and not always think so hard.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yes, I believe that pet rats are intelligent, but just like with people, their intelligence shows in different ways.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":4874,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rat","category-rat-behavior"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4865"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4865\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4877,"href":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4865\/revisions\/4877"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/mammals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}