{"id":4408,"date":"2014-10-07T04:52:33","date_gmt":"2014-10-07T04:52:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lafeber.com\/staging\/vet\/?p=4408"},"modified":"2019-05-11T19:52:04","modified_gmt":"2019-05-12T00:52:04","slug":"basic-information-for-ornate-horned-frog","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/basic-information-for-ornate-horned-frog\/","title":{"rendered":"Basic Information Sheet:  Ornate Horned Frog"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Ornate Horned Frog (<em>Ceratophrys ornata<\/em>)<\/h1>\n<div id=\"attachment_11271\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ornate-horned-frog-by-her-wings-cropped-width-700.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11271\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11271\" src=\"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ornate-horned-frog-by-her-wings-cropped-width-700.jpg\" alt=\"ornate horned frog\" width=\"700\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ornate-horned-frog-by-her-wings-cropped-width-700.jpg 700w, https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ornate-horned-frog-by-her-wings-cropped-width-700-500x354.jpg 500w, https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ornate-horned-frog-by-her-wings-cropped-width-700-400x283.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-11271\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><small>Photo credit: &#8216;her wings&#8217; via Flickr Creative Commons<\/small><\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"ezcol ezcol-one-third\">\n<h2>Natural history<\/h2>\n<p><\/div><br \/>\n<div class=\"ezcol ezcol-two-third ezcol-last\">The name \u201chorned frog\u201d comes from the folds of skin that are located over the eyes.<\/p>\n<p>The ornate horned frog is found in the tropical and montane rain forests of South America. This frog\u2019s camouflaged coloration allows it to hide as it lies half buried in leaf litter on the forest floor. As soon as prey passes by, the horned frog grabs and swallows its prey whole in one or two gulps. This is why this species is also known as the \u201cPac-Man frog\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The pet trade is made up primarily of captive bred specimens.<br \/>\n<\/div><div class=\"ezcol-divider\"><\/div><br \/>\n<div class=\"ezcol ezcol-one-third\"><\/p>\n<h2>Taxonomy<\/h2>\n<p><\/div><br \/>\n<div class=\"ezcol ezcol-two-third ezcol-last\"><br \/>\n<strong>Class<\/strong>: <em>Amphibia<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Order<\/strong>: <em>Anura<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><strong>Family<\/strong>: <em>Ceratophryidae<\/em> &#8211; horned frogs, fantasy frog, Budgett\u2019s frog<\/p>\n<p><\/div><div class=\"ezcol-divider\"><\/div><\/p>\n<div class=\"ezcol ezcol-one-third\">\n<h2>Color and Size<\/h2>\n<p><\/div><br \/>\n<div class=\"ezcol ezcol-two-third ezcol-last\"><br \/>\nOrnate horned frogs are large, brown or green frogs. Adults may be 3-6 in (8-15 cm) long and are often just as wide. Large females may weigh up to 480 g (1 lb).<br \/>\n<\/div><div class=\"ezcol-divider\"><\/div><br \/>\n<div class=\"ezcol ezcol-one-third\"><\/p>\n<h2>Diet<\/h2>\n<p><\/div><br \/>\n<div class=\"ezcol ezcol-two-third ezcol-last\"><br \/>\nGut-loaded insects such as crickets, superworms, and earthworms as well as vertebrates like appropriately-sized fish and mice can be offered.<br \/>\nDust invertebrate foods with a vitamin\/mineral supplement two to three times weekly for juveniles and once weekly for adults. Ornate horned frogs have a voracious appetite. Feed adults with forceps to avoid injury.<\/p>\n<p><\/div><div class=\"ezcol-divider\"><\/div><br \/>\n<div class=\"ezcol ezcol-one-third\"><\/p>\n<h2>Husbandry<\/h2>\n<p><\/div><br \/>\n<div class=\"ezcol ezcol-two-third ezcol-last\"><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Temperature<\/td>\n<td>Maintain the gradient between 75-82\u00b0F (24-27\u00b0C) during the day. Temperature may drop to 65\u00b0F (18\u00b0C) at night. Do not use a radiant heat source as these tend to dry amphibian environments.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Humidity\/water<\/td>\n<td>Strive for 80% relative humidity. Lightly mist the enclosure regularly. Between misting, the substrate should remain damp, but not water logged.<br \/>\nPotential water sources include:<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>Aged water:\u00a0 Allow chlorinated water to sit in an open container for 24-48 hours so chlorine can dissipate<\/li>\n<li>Bottled spring water<\/li>\n<li>Filtered tap water:\u00a0 run through a sediment and activated charcoal filter<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cage size and designThis inactive frog can survive in a 10-gallon terrarium, but will thrive in larger habitats.Cage furniture\/suppliesProvide low-intensity full-spectrum lighting for optimal absorption of dietary calcium. Provide hiding places at each end of the cage (i.e. live or artificial plants). Unmilled sphagnum or non-aromatic mulch can serve as the cage substrate. Alternatively, frogs may be housed in a bare tank containing 0.5 in (1 cm) of water that cleaned daily or more often.Social structureSolitary<\/p>\n<p><\/div><div class=\"ezcol-divider\"><\/div><br \/>\n<div class=\"ezcol ezcol-one-third\"><\/p>\n<h2>Lifespan<\/h2>\n<p><\/div><br \/>\n<div class=\"ezcol ezcol-two-third ezcol-last\"><br \/>\n16+ years<br \/>\nSexual maturity is reached at 18-24 months of age.<br \/>\n<\/div><div class=\"ezcol-divider\"><\/div><br \/>\n<div class=\"ezcol ezcol-one-third\"><\/p>\n<h2>Anatomy\/ physiology<\/h2>\n<p><\/div><br \/>\n<div class=\"ezcol ezcol-two-third ezcol-last\"><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Gastrointestinal:<\/td>\n<td>A short, simple gastrointestinal tract empties into a cloaca<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cardiovascular:<\/td>\n<td>A three-chambered heart is encased within the pectoral girdle.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lymphatics:<\/td>\n<td>All amphibians possess lymph hearts, which beat in synchrony independently of the heart.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dermatologic:<\/td>\n<td>Horned frogs periodically shed and eat their skin at regular intervals. The skin will appear cloudy beforehand. The old skin is pushed off with the hind legs and the skin peels off from the back end. The skin should come off in one piece and is normally eaten by the frog. The skin is pushed forwards using its legs towards the mouth.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Miscellaneous:<\/td>\n<td>If temperatures fall below recommended level, then the Ornate horned frog may estivate or enter a period of \u201cpartial hibernation\u201d.<br \/>\nFrogs possess coelomic and inguinal fat bodies.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Urogenital:<\/td>\n<td>A renal portal system is present<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sexual dimorphism:<\/td>\n<td>Females are usually larger than males with a more rounded body shape.Males will call during the mating season. They will also develop nuptial pads on each thumb and tend to have darker throats.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><div class=\"ezcol-divider\"><\/div><br \/>\n<div class=\"ezcol ezcol-one-third\"><\/p>\n<h2>Restraint<\/h2>\n<p><\/div><br \/>\n<div class=\"ezcol ezcol-two-third ezcol-last\"><br \/>\nAmphibian skin is very sensitive so handle the ornate horned frog as little as possible. To manually restrain the frog, moisten your hands with water or wear moistened surgical gloves. The ornate horned frog is known for its readiness to bite, not because of an aggressive nature, but because it always seem ready to eat! So be prepared for this tendency. Although frogs lack true teeth, boney outgrowths of the jawbone called &#8220;vomerine teeth&#8221; can deliver a painful bite.<br \/>\n<\/div><div class=\"ezcol-divider\"><\/div><br \/>\n<div class=\"ezcol ezcol-one-third\"><\/p>\n<h2>Venipuncture<\/h2>\n<p><\/div><br \/>\n<div class=\"ezcol ezcol-two-third ezcol-last\"><br \/>\nVentral midline vein (midline abdominal vein)<br \/>\n<\/div><div class=\"ezcol-divider\"><\/div><br \/>\n<div class=\"ezcol ezcol-one-third\"><\/p>\n<h2>Preventive medicine<\/h2>\n<p><\/div><br \/>\n<div class=\"ezcol ezcol-two-third ezcol-last\"><br \/>\nPerform a <a title=\"Assessing the Sick Frog or Toad\" href=\"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/assessing-the-sick-frog-or-toad\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">visual exam<\/a> by placing the frog in a clear plastic box or tub.<br \/>\n<a title=\"Assessing the Sick Frog or Toad\" href=\"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/assessing-the-sick-frog-or-toad\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Physical examination<\/a> prn (as needed).<br \/>\n<\/div><div class=\"ezcol-divider\"><\/div><br \/>\n<div class=\"ezcol ezcol-one-third\"><\/p>\n<h2>Important medical conditions<\/h2>\n<p><\/div><br \/>\n<div class=\"ezcol ezcol-two-third ezcol-last\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Corneal lipidosis (rodent-based diet)<\/li>\n<li>Foreign body ingestion<\/li>\n<li>Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism or &#8220;metabolic bone disease&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Obesity (rodent-based diet)<\/li>\n<li>Trauma (rostral abrasions)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/div><div class=\"ezcol-divider\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p>**<em>Login to view references<\/em>**<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ref\">References<\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The name \u201chorned frog\u201d comes from the folds of skin that are located over the eyes. The ornate horned frog is found in the tropical and montane rain forests of South America. This frog\u2019s camouflaged coloration allows it to hide as it lies half buried in leaf litter on the forest floor. As soon as prey passes by, the horned frog grabs and swallows its prey whole in one or two gulps. This is why this species is also known as&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4409,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[255,389,702],"class_list":["post-4408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-carnivore","tag-natural-history","tag-species-taxonomy","content_types-information-sheet","topics-anatomy-physiology","topics-husbandry","topics-preventive-medicine","species-amphibians","species-reptiles-amphibians","channel-resources-education","contributor-pollock","contributor-donoghue"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Basic Information Sheet: Ornate Horned Frog - LafeberVet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The name \u201chorned frog\u201d comes from the folds of skin that are located over the eyes. The ornate horned frog is found in the tropical and montane rain forests of South America. This frog\u2019s camouflaged coloration allows it to hide as it lies half buried in leaf litter on the forest floor. As soon as prey passes by, the horned frog grabs and swallows its prey whole in one or two gulps. This is why this species is also known as...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/basic-information-for-ornate-horned-frog\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Basic Information Sheet: Ornate Horned Frog - LafeberVet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The name \u201chorned frog\u201d comes from the folds of skin that are located over the eyes. The ornate horned frog is found in the tropical and montane rain forests of South America. This frog\u2019s camouflaged coloration allows it to hide as it lies half buried in leaf litter on the forest floor. As soon as prey passes by, the horned frog grabs and swallows its prey whole in one or two gulps. 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The ornate horned frog is found in the tropical and montane rain forests of South America. This frog\u2019s camouflaged coloration allows it to hide as it lies half buried in leaf litter on the forest floor. As soon as prey passes by, the horned frog grabs and swallows its prey whole in one or two gulps. 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The ornate horned frog is found in the tropical and montane rain forests of South America. This frog\u2019s camouflaged coloration allows it to hide as it lies half buried in leaf litter on the forest floor. As soon as prey passes by, the horned frog grabs and swallows its prey whole in one or two gulps. This is why this species is also known as...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/basic-information-for-ornate-horned-frog\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Basic Information Sheet: Ornate Horned Frog - LafeberVet","og_description":"The name \u201chorned frog\u201d comes from the folds of skin that are located over the eyes. The ornate horned frog is found in the tropical and montane rain forests of South America. 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This is why this species is also known as...","og_url":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/basic-information-for-ornate-horned-frog\/","og_site_name":"LafeberVet","article_published_time":"2014-10-07T04:52:33+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-05-12T00:52:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":500,"height":476,"url":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/wp-content\/uploads\/ornate-horned-frog.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Christal Pollock, DVM, DABVP (Avian Practice)","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Christal Pollock, DVM, DABVP (Avian Practice)","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/basic-information-for-ornate-horned-frog\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/basic-information-for-ornate-horned-frog\/"},"author":{"name":"Christal Pollock, DVM, DABVP (Avian Practice)","@id":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/#\/schema\/person\/c81ad95bd36f6c15774985ab6dc5d274"},"headline":"Basic Information Sheet: Ornate Horned Frog","datePublished":"2014-10-07T04:52:33+00:00","dateModified":"2019-05-12T00:52:04+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/basic-information-for-ornate-horned-frog\/"},"wordCount":827,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/basic-information-for-ornate-horned-frog\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/wp-content\/uploads\/ornate-horned-frog.jpg","keywords":["carnivore","natural history","taxonomy"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/basic-information-for-ornate-horned-frog\/","url":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/basic-information-for-ornate-horned-frog\/","name":"Basic Information Sheet: Ornate Horned Frog - LafeberVet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/basic-information-for-ornate-horned-frog\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/basic-information-for-ornate-horned-frog\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/wp-content\/uploads\/ornate-horned-frog.jpg","datePublished":"2014-10-07T04:52:33+00:00","dateModified":"2019-05-12T00:52:04+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/#\/schema\/person\/c81ad95bd36f6c15774985ab6dc5d274"},"description":"The name \u201chorned frog\u201d comes from the folds of skin that are located over the eyes. The ornate horned frog is found in the tropical and montane rain forests of South America. This frog\u2019s camouflaged coloration allows it to hide as it lies half buried in leaf litter on the forest floor. As soon as prey passes by, the horned frog grabs and swallows its prey whole in one or two gulps. This is why this species is also known as...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/basic-information-for-ornate-horned-frog\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/basic-information-for-ornate-horned-frog\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/basic-information-for-ornate-horned-frog\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/wp-content\/uploads\/ornate-horned-frog.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/wp-content\/uploads\/ornate-horned-frog.jpg","width":500,"height":476,"caption":"Ornate horned frog basic information sheet"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/basic-information-for-ornate-horned-frog\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Basic Information Sheet: Ornate Horned Frog"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/#website","url":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/","name":"LafeberVet","description":"The resource for exotic animal veterinary professionals","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/#\/schema\/person\/c81ad95bd36f6c15774985ab6dc5d274","name":"Christal Pollock, DVM, DABVP (Avian Practice)","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/630858437627f3b0df3307fa2c64c7b0971a8f8fa56f1705ca7b3df8420c9cf1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/630858437627f3b0df3307fa2c64c7b0971a8f8fa56f1705ca7b3df8420c9cf1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/630858437627f3b0df3307fa2c64c7b0971a8f8fa56f1705ca7b3df8420c9cf1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Christal Pollock, DVM, DABVP (Avian Practice)"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/pollock\/"],"url":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/author\/christalp\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4408"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4408\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lafeber.com\/vet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}