When managing fish patients, it is essential to consider not only the fish themselves but the entire aquarium system, including the water, air, filtration components, and other life forms within the environment. A thorough history should include a detailed assessment of the system, with particular emphasis on the life support components and water quality parameters.
Todd Cecil is the owner of Western Aquatic Animal Veterinary Service with over 30 years of aquatic animal veterinary experience. Dr. Cecil is one of only 20 fish specialists in the world certified by the American Board of Veterinary Practitioners. He is also a certified aquatic veterinarian (CertAqV), credentialed by the World Aquatic Veterinary Medical Association. His experience includes over 25 years with aquaculture species, fresh and salt water aquaria and pond species (koi and goldfish)…
