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Pigeon Anatomy & Physiology: 15 Facts

Although pigeons and doves are a diverse group of birds, they do share some clinically significant anatomy and physiology, including a large, bilobed crop or ingluvies, crop milk production, as well as a vascular plexus found in the subcutis of pigeons. This post also touches on specialized anatomic features unique to fruit pigeons before summarizing some features of the columbid integumentary system, musculoskeletal system, and urogenital tract.

Dave Rupiper, DVM

Dr. Dave Rupiper is the owner of East Petaluma Animal Hospital in Petaluma, California. In addition to companion birds, he provides professional services for pigeon racing, performing and showing, poultry flocks, ratites, waterfowl collections, and cage bird breeding.