AEMV-Lafeber Case Report: Multiple Drug Resistant Staphylococcus Infection, Post Spay in a Domestic Rabbit

Key Points

  • This case report earned an Honorable Mention in the 2018 AEMV Lafeber Company Student Case Report Contest.
  • A female, spayed miniature lop rabbit presented 1-week post spay with marked subcutaneous swelling along the entire length of the surgical incision
  • Subsequent debridement of the abscess and closure of the incision site was somewhat unsuccessful, with the patient returning to emergency afterhours care for another debridement procedure, after which the wound was left open for continued flushing and debridement.
  • Culture and sensitivity of the purulent material grew a multi-drug resistant Coagulase-positive Staphylococcus.

A female, spayed miniature lop rabbit presented 1-week post spay with marked subcutaneous swelling along the entire length of the surgical incision. Subsequent debridement of the abscess and closure of the incision site was somewhat unsuccessful, with the patient returning for another debridement procedure, after which the wound was left open for continued flushing and debridement. Culture and sensitivity of the purulent material grew a multi-drug resistant Coagulase-positive Staphylococcus . . .


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References


1. Frame PT, Phair JP, Watanakunakorn C, Bannister TW. Pharmacologic factors associated with gentamicin nephrotoxicity in rabbits. J Infect Dis 135(6):952-956, 1977.


2. Holmes MA, Harrison EM, Fisher EA, et al. Genomic analysis of companion rabbit Staphylococcus aureus. PloS one 11(3): e0151458, 2016.


3. Morris DO, Lautenbach E, Zaoutis T, et al. Potential for pet animals to harbour methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus when residing with human MRSA patients. Zoonoses Public Health 59(4):286-293,2012.


4. Nelson LL. Surgical site infections in small animal surgery. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 41(5):1041-1056, 2011.


5. Suthar N, Roy S, Call DR, et al. An individual-based model of transmission of resistant bacteria in a veterinary teaching hospital. PloS one, 9(6): e98589, 2014.


6. Vancraeynest D, Hermans K, Martel A, et al. Antimicrobial resistance and resistance genes in Staphylococcus aureus strains from rabbits. Vet Microbiol 101(4): 245-251, 2004.


7. Walther B, Tedin K, Lübke-Becker A. Multidrug-resistant opportunistic pathogens challenging veterinary infection control”, Vet Microbiol 200:71, 2017.


8. Weese JS. A review of multidrug resistant surgical site infections. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 21 (1): 1-7, 2008.

To cite this page:

Lay E, Trung V. AEMV-Lafeber Case Report: Multiple drug resistant Staphylococcus infection, post spay in a domestic rabbit. May 30, 2018. LafeberVet Website. Available at https://lafeber.com/vet/multiple-drug-resistant-staph/