Gastric dilatation or “bloat” and gastrointestinal obstruction is an acute and life-threatening condition of pet rabbits commonly caused by an obstruction with pellets of compressed hair. The discussion portion of this Case Challenge reviews onset, clinical signs, and diagnostic test results of obstructive and non-obstructive gastrointestinal disease. This condition is considered a surgical emergency and key points of urgent care strive to stabilize the patient through analgesia, decompression when indicated, and supportive care. Surgery is discussed as well as recommendations for patients that cannot go to surgery due to clinical or financial constraints. Follow-up care as well . . .
Pour les vétérinaires. Par les vétérinaires.
Le site Lafervet.com est conçu pour une utilisation par les vétérinaires. Il est ouvert aux vétérinaires diplômés, aux techniciens vétérinaires diplômés, aux animaliers et aux étudiants dans ces domaines.
Créer un compte pour accéder à des articles et des ressources du site.
L'inscription est gratuite.
Para Profesionales Veterinarios. Por Profesionales Veterinarios.
El sitio Lafervet.com es para uso de los profesionales veterinarios. Está abierto a los veterinarios licenciados, técnicos veterinarios licenciados, rehabilitadores licenciados y estudiantes en estos campos.
Cree una cuenta para acceder a los artículos y recursos del sitio.
La registro es gratis.
Already a LafeberVet Member?
Please Login
References
Bourne D. Orogastric tube placement in rabbits. WildPro Web site. Date unknown. Available at http://wildpro.twycrosszoo.org/S/00Man/VeterinaryTechniques/Indiv_TechniquesRabbit/OrogastricTubeRabbit.htm. Accessed on July 10, 2015.
Harcourt-Brown FM. Gastric dilation and intestinal obstruction in 76 rabbits. Vet Rec 161(12):409-414, 2007.
Harcourt-Brown FM, Harcourt-Brown SF. Clinical value of blood glucose measurement in pet rabbits. Vet Rec 170(26):674, 2012.
Harcourt-Brown TR. Management of acute gastric dilation in rabbits. J Exotic Pet Med 16(3):168-174, 2007.
Hedley J. Critical care of the rabbit. In Practice 33(8):386-391, 2011.
Hondeghem LM. Domperidone: limited benefits with significant risk for sudden cardiac death. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 61(3):281-225, 2013.
Huynh M, Pignon C. Gastrointestinal disease in exotic small mammals. J Exotic Pet Med 22(2):118-131, 2013.
Meredith AL. Gastrointestinal disease in the rabbit. Proc Annu Conf World Small Anim Vet Congress. 2008: 262-264. Available at http://www.ivis.org/proceedings/wsava/2008/lecture10/70.pdf?LA=1. Accessed on July 10, 2015.
Mondal D, Risam KS, Sharma SR, et al. Prevalence of trichobezoars in Angora rabbits in sub-temperate Himalayan conditions. World Rabbit Sci 14(1):33-38, 200.
Oglesbee BL, Jenkins JR. Gastrointestinal diseases. In: Quesenberry KE, Carpenter JW (eds). Ferrets, Rabbits, and Rodents: Clinical Medicine and Surgery, 3rd ed. St. Louis: Elsevier Saunders; 2012: 193-197.
Ritzman TK. Diagnosis and clinical management of gastrointestinal conditions in exotic companion mammals (rabbits, guinea pigs, and chinchillas).Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract 17(2):179-194, 2014.
Schumann B, Cope I. Medical treatment of 145 cases of gastric dilatation in rabbits. Vet Rec 175(19):480-484, 2014.
Varga M. Textbook of Rabbit Medicine. Butterworth-Heinemann Elsevier. 2014: 70, 101.
Weisbroth SH, Scher S. Fatal intussusception associated with intestinal coccidiosis (Eimeria perforans) in a rabbit. Lab Anim Sci 25(1):79-81, 1975.
Further Reading
Harcourt-Brown F. Textbook of Rabbit Medicine. Butterworth-Heinemann. 2002.
McCulloch CR, Prosl H, Schmidt P. A spontaneous and fatal jejunal intussusception in a European brown hare associated with Eimeria leporis. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health 51(10):470-472, 2004.
Odberg E. Review of gastrotomy for foreign body removal in a rabbit. Exotic DVM 5(1):19-22, 2003.