Zoonotic concern: Salmonellosis in Reptiles

Date: March 26, 2011; updated Jan 29, 2022

By: Christal Pollock, DVM, DABVP (Avian Practice)

Keywords: , , ,

Categories: Lizard,  Reptiles & Amphibians,  Snake,  Turtles & Tortoises, 

Key Points

  • Most reptiles are asymptomatic carriers of Salmonella spp.
  • Salmonella may be spread through direct or indirect contact with the reptile or its droppings.
  • The immunocompromised are most at risk for reptile-associated salmonellosis.
  • Clinical disease in humans can range from gastroenteritis to fatal meningitis.
  • Veterinary health care professionals must educate owners about the zoonotic potential of Salmonella spp., particularly when children live in the household.

Most reptiles are asymptomatic carriers of Salmonella spp., which can be spread through direct or indirect contact with the reptile or its droppings. This brief zoonotic concern article asks: How is Salmonella transmitted to humans? Who is most at risk? What are the signs of salmonellosis in human patients? And how can reptile-associated salmonellosis be prevented . . .

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References

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To cite this page:

Pollock C. Zoonotic concern: Salmonellosis in reptiles. Jan 29, 2022. LafeberVet Web site. Available at https://lafeber.com/vet/zoonotic-concern-salmonellosis-in-reptiles/